Comparison between Open Cholecystectomy, 4-Port Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and One-Port Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Literature Review

Cholecystectomy is the most commonly performed surgical procedure to treat gallbladder disease. In recent decades, technique of laparoscopic cholecystectomy has been developed, which proven be a less invasive alternative with better results compared traditional open cholecystectomy. However, one-port recently introduced as an even variant. this literature review article, comprehensive comparison made between cholecystectomy, 4-port and evaluating epidemiology, clinical significance, definition, technique, advantages complications each approach.